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Canada · Guide

What a business invoice must show in Canada (2026)

Canada has no required "tax invoice" title. What your customer needs to claim input tax credits depends on the amount: under $100, your name, the date and the total; from $100, also your GST/HST registration number and the tax charged; from $500, also the customer's name, a description and the payment terms. In Quebec, show QST and your QST number too.

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Which document, when

DocumentWhen it applies
Invoice/receipt supporting ITC - under $100Information required for buyer's input tax credit claim (SOR/91-45 s.3); no 'tax invoice' title required
Invoice supporting ITC - $100 to $499.99As above
Invoice supporting ITC - $500 or moreAs above

What each document must show

Invoice/receipt supporting ITC - under $100

  1. Supplier's (or intermediary's) business or trading name
  2. Invoice date or date tax paid/payable
  3. Total amount paid or payable
  4. Quebec (QST only): amount of tax and description of property or service

Invoice supporting ITC - $100 to $499.99

  1. All under-$100 fields
  2. Total GST/HST charged, or statement that amount includes GST/HST at applicable rate
  3. Where mixed supplies, indication of which are taxable
  4. Supplier's (or intermediary's) GST/HST registration number
  5. Quebec: amount of GST and QST, and supplier's GST and QST registration numbers; description (QST)

Invoice supporting ITC - $500 or more

  1. All $100-$499.99 fields
  2. Buyer's name or trading name, or authorized agent's name
  3. Brief description of property or services
  4. Terms of payment

If you are not registered for GST/HST

If you choose not to register, you do not charge GST/HST (other than certain real property supplies) and cannot claim ITCs.

Tax rates

GST 5%, HST 13%, HST 14%, HST 15%, QST 9.975%, Zero-rated 0%

Tax numbers

NumberFormatCheck
GST/HST registration number9-digit business number + RT + 4 digits, e.g. 123456789 RT 0001Papertern checks the format only.
QST registration number (Quebec)Includes the letters TQ, e.g. 1234567890 TQ 0001 (Revenu Québec does not publish a full specification)Not checked.

How long to keep invoices

6 years, according to CRA.

E-invoicing

No federal or Quebec mandate found.

Quotes and receipts

Quotes: No federal requirement found. Receipts: Same ITC information tiers apply.

Not yet confirmed

We could not confirm these points on an official page, so Papertern does not rely on them: BN checksum; QST registration number format; PST rules (BC, MB, SK); Absence of e-invoicing mandate; Date-format convention.

Sources

  1. www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/calculate-prepare-report/input-tax-credit.html
  2. laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-91-45/page-1.html
  3. www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/rc4022/general-information-gst-hst-registrants.html
  4. www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/charge-collect-which-rate/calculator.html
  5. www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/keeping-records/where-keep-your-records-long-request-permission-destroy-them-early.html
  6. www.revenuquebec.ca/en/businesses/consumption-taxes/gsthst-and-qst/collecting-gst-and-qst/preparing-invoices/
  7. www.revenuquebec.ca/en/businesses/consumption-taxes/gsthst-and-qst/collecting-gst-and-qst/calculating-the-taxes/
  8. www.revenuquebec.ca/en/businesses/consumption-taxes/gsthst-and-qst/registering-for-the-gst-and-qst/
General information, not tax or legal advice. Rules change; the dates above show when we last checked. If your situation is unusual, ask your accountant or CRA.